between Jesus and the Jews is the absolute authority and attendant severity of Jesus’ public action. He not only tells the merchants and the money changers whom he found in the temple to leave but with a hastily improvised whip he drives them all54—merchandise and everything—out of the temple. He spills out the money changers’ money and turns their tables over and commands the pigeon merchants to take their merchandise and leave—all this with the message intended for them: “You shall not make my
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